Tour East Lothian easily even if based in Edinburgh. ‘The garden of Scotland’ has a sunny climate, plus fine castles, a malt whisky distillery and lots more Scottish themes to tick off your list.
The Lothians is the name given to the countryside around Edinburgh. If you intend to tour East Lothian, then you get your first hint of it if you make it to the top of the city’s Calton Hill (and you should!).
Turn your back to the castle and the city panorama and look in the other direction. Off in the summer haze down the widening Firth of Forth then you might notice the glint of sandy beaches.
The Bass Rock (pictured below) is another landmark you might be able to make out from your city vantage-point.
Altogether, an East Lothian (mostly coastal) tour makes an excellent day-trip it from your city base. The flexibility of a car is best – though the bus services are good as well and you can take your own picture of the Bass Rock within a few minutes walk of North Berwick railway station – which has a direct link to Edinburgh.
Dirleton Castle and Tantallon Castle are just two of the castles of Scotland worth a look if you intend to tour East Lothian on the excursion described here. The National Museum of Flight is another interesting visitor attraction tucked away in East Lothian.
Tour East Lothian – the weather might be sunny!
The weather in East Lothian is noted for some low rainfall statistics and high sunshine hours – unless the haar, the North Sea mist, rolls in. Your landmark is the distinct triangle of the Berwick Law – a volcanic plug. (Law means hill in southern Scotland.)
It’s pictured here distantly, looking back to it from further east – but it sits behind North Berwick. (That link takes you to the ‘best time to visit’ Scotland page – where North Berwick features for December!)
Start to tour East Lothian by heading for Musselburgh, making your way by the slow road along the coast, past Musselburgh Race Course and Golf Links, (where Mary Queen of Scots is said to have played).
Go through the old communities of Prestonpans (where Mary’s great-great-great-grandson, Bonnie Prince Charlie, routed the government army under General Cope in 1745) and Port Seton.
(Alternatively, you can miss out this section by taking the A1 until you see a sign for Longniddry.)
“Stroll around and below the castle you’ll see what is claimed to be the world’s longest herbaceous border. Hmm.
By Aberlady, houses are starting to look prosperous, by Gullane it’s looking very well off indeed. Muirfield, sometime venue of the British Open, is between road and sea.
Dirleton, with its guardian castle, is signed left, just a little further, in the village of the same name. Driving time is under an hour for these easy Scotland tours.
Tour East Lothian for the world’s longest herbaceous border. (Nah…)
Amongst Scottish castles, picturesquely ruined Dirleton Castle is quite a survivor, revealing a glimpse of medieval Scotland. This 13th-century fortress was originally built by the de Vaux family, originally a Norman family.
Stroll around and below the castle you’ll see what is claimed to be the world’s longest herbaceous border. Hmm. This type of planting in Scotland is usually at its very best in August.
Tour East Lothian from Edinburgh by continuing to North Berwick. This is a very pleasant little Scottish town, with some good shops and a cheery, breezy sea-side setting.
You have the option here of visiting Scotland’s Seabird Centre or even taking a boat trip to the Bass Rock, by this point very conspicuous offshore, to see its spectacular gannet colony.
Both the Bass Rock offshore and the Berwick Law onshore are volcanic plugs, ie the solidified lavas in the core of ancient volcanoes whose surrounding rocks have been eroded away.
Anyway, apart from volcanic activity aeons ago, if it’s around lunchtime, then North Berwick has plenty to offer, and the Seabird Centre also has a café, though it’s busy at peak times.
(Actually, there’s plenty of lunchtime eating places. For instance, we sometimes used to go to the Westgate Gallery and Orangery Cafe for a simple snack.)
Tour East Lothian for an impressive coastal fortress
Onward to Tantallon! (It’s pictured here on the same warm July day that I took the other pic from the top of the Berwick Law.
The barley fields are ripe and toasty out in this part of the Lothians sometimes called ‘the Garden of Scotland’.
Just keep on the coast road, enjoying views across the Firth of Forth to Fife. You’ll see this castle up ahead. Can’t miss it. Its great red-stone curtain wall dourly guards a headland, with the sea on three sides.
It is worth spending a little time here – this is the point on the East Lothian tour where history seems very much alive. Mary Queen of Scots once stayed here in 1566.
This is another spectacular survivor from medieval Scotland – a massive 14th-century fortress requiring just one main wall for protection because of the sea-cliffs. It is associated with the Douglas Earls of Angus.
Stand on the parapet and imagine the three sieges it withstood – though the last one, by the forces of Oliver Cromwell in 1651, damaged it to the point of abandonment.
While you are leaning on the old worn sandstone parapet, have a think about what you want to do next. (I mean, on your day tour, not in general – though Tantallon is a fine setting for a life-changing moment.)
Wait, are we running out of time?
Keeping in mind this is really a description of a day excursion from Edinburgh, you might still have time to continue for a few more minutes and take in the sea air at the John Muir Country Park. (Look for signs, left, beyond Whitekirk.)
Or you could check out the decidedly paint-peeling and faded but pleasant enough old seaside town of Dunbar. It has a few nice picture galleries and the harbour is worth a stroll.
The John Muir connection can also be explored here, as Muir was born in Dunbar, before his terrifyingly religious, domineering and probably abusive father whisked the family off across the Atlantic.
It appears that life wasn’t enough of a struggle in Dunbar and that folk weren’t strict enough!
Consequently, Muir senior, family in tow, crossed the Atlantic to find somewhere more challenging to practice his grim beliefs.
Yes, really. There is a John Muir Museum in the town.
By the way, Dunbar is connected by rail to Edinburgh – as many East Coast Main Line services stop there – so it’s an alternative to North Berwick is you fancy a train ride.
North Berwick or Dunbar?
But of the two towns, I’d go for North Berwick ahead of Dunbar, if you just had an afternoon, say – it feels the more vibrant of these two East Lothian coastal resorts. It’s, uhmm, classier. Sorry, Dunbar. (And we did live nearby for five years!)
“You can easily imagine bumping into some leather-jacketed, handlebar-mustachioed fighter pilot, just at the corner of the huts, and, as such, it’s quite a poignant place.
Alternatively, circle into the East Lothian hinterland, with its prosperous-looking barley and wheat fields and lush hedgerows. You’ll soon pick up signs for the National Museum of Flight at East Fortune.
If you’re any kind of a history buff – and, come on, you’ve read this far – then there is a great atmosphere at East Fortune, as it was an aerodrome in both world wars.
Naturally , there’s lots of paraphernalia and information – though the Concorde on display seems to grab an inordinate amount of attention. (It may have been glamorous but, gosh, isn’t it small?)
But it’s the ambience of the ‘drome that makes it so interesting. Quite a lot of the original buildings survive.
You can easily imagine bumping into some leather-jacketed, moustachioed fighter pilot, just at the corner of the huts, and, as such, it’s quite a poignant place.
And it’s also where the R34 airship left in 1919 for the very first Atlantic crossing, an 108 hour journey to a landing at Mineola, Long Island, United States.
Pictured here is the interior of a WWII parachute store. Hey, I could have shown you a picture of a historic ‘plane but you know what one of those looks like.
For all I know it could have been in this very parachute store that one of the staff, talking to a pilot, first used the famous line ‘…and if it doesn’t work bring it back and I’ll give you another one’.
Lots more to see in East Lothian, but it’s been quite a long day on this tour from Edinburgh. Return to the capital by the main A1. Follow signs for Haddington to find it.
En route, real Scots enthusiasts may want to look at nearby Athelstaneford where its National Flag Heritage Centre portrays the place’s associations with the origins of Scotland’s flag, the Saltire.
There are also some south-east side coastal walks hereabouts for you to tackle on another day.
Accommodation in and around the resort of North Berwick.